Each time a symptom worsens, it
can trigger fear, grief and depression: fear for the unknown future, grief for
losing some physical or cognitive ability, and depression for the sadness of
the whole life with Multiple Sclerosis experience.
Lately spasticity in my arms and
legs is increasing. Spasticity results when the central nervous system sends
messages to parts of the body involuntarily causing them to tense. It’s causing
me physical pain and affecting my coordination. I’ve tackled spasticity head on
by talking to my neurologist, starting medication, stretching, exercising, and
getting referrals for physical and massage therapies. It’s a bit overwhelming since I have enough
in my life consuming my time already. But
beyond this common MS symptom is the emotional distress triggered when I think
about what will likely come as my disease progresses. My mood is flirting with
depression, and that worries me.
It helps me to know that our moods
will always ebb and flow between the highs of joy and lows of depression. It’s
impossible to experience life joys and hardships without a changing mood. For me the goal is not to avoid sadness, it’s
to recognize when I’m headed for depression and use those low feelings to motivate
me. I hope to redirect my behavior and thoughts
to something personally productive.
Being diligent about watching for
potential depression, validating feelings, taking action, and assessing the
experience after each episode helps me deal with the cycles of adjustment and
depression that come with having a chronic and progressively debilitating
illness.
Be
diligent about watching for potential depression
The goal is to anticipate when I
might be susceptible and recognize the subtle signs before it’s more difficult to
course correct. Some ways I’ll recognize I’m at risk for depression are the
following:
- If
something in my life is causing increased stress or symptoms are worsening, I’ll
ask myself how I feel about it. Does it
feel manageable? Does it scare me? I need to pay close attention to how I’m
dealing with stressful situations and be on the lookout for depression.
- Friends
and neighbors check in on me when my routine is unusual, and I try to be
someone who checks in on others. It’s critical to let them know I appreciate it
when they check in, otherwise they may feel discouraged from doing so.
- I
try to notice if I’m declining activities I enjoy because they seem like too
much effort. Given fatigue can contribute to this, it’s good to be honest about
the reason for the decision. We don’t do
ourselves any favors with self-deception.
We just delay helping ourselves out of a difficult situation and
potentially increase our suffering.
- Trust
and encourage people close to me to let me know if they think something is off
with me.
Validate
feelings
Remember our physical and
emotional health are inextricably entwined.
Recognize that it’s normal to feel depressed when our health is
declining. It’s not a character flaw or personal failing to experience feelings
of depression. Give yourself credit for doing as well as you’re doing. Consider that you have a lot of skills that
keep you living well with your condition and that needing more help is reasonable
and going to happen periodically. Remind
yourself that you don’t have to feel terrible and these feelings don’t need to
last forever. There are actions we can take that can help.
Take
action
I’ve
found that if I can take just one little step to offset my low mood, it can put
me on a path toward feeling optimistic and empowered again. Intentionally make the first step small. Success is what’s needed at this point to encourage
taking the next small step that will hopefully lead to more.
- Do
things that naturally help your body release mood-boosting endorphins. Use the mind-body
connection to your advantage by listening to music you love, dancing, stretching,
and moving your body. Triggering your body to release endorphins won’t solve
your problems, but it will make you feel better temporarily and sometimes that’s
the best we can do in that moment.
- Power
through: Pushing yourself to ignore feelings of depression can help in a
moment, but recognizing depression and addressing it directly is necessary for
long-term wellness.
- Pursue
connection: Talk to someone. Your
neurologist, counselor, confidants, and online groups closed to people with MS
can be a good sounding board. They can help validate your experience and help
you find your way through these feelings.
- Contribute:
Whether it’s through work, volunteering, mentoring, or even casual encounters
throughout the day, find ways to contribute to society. Knowing that your value
is more than your physical abilities is crucial for adapting each time your
body deteriorates. Having purpose and
giving to others helps develop this sense of self-worth. There are ways to
accommodate disability to continue being able to contribute even if it looks
different as our disease progresses.
- Seek
personal growth: Learn something new, create something, or seek opportunities
to see things differently than you have in the past. A change in perspective
can neutralize feelings of depression dramatically.
- Consider
supplements and medications: Talk to your doctor about treatments available to
you. They can be used temporarily to
offset depression that has surpassed the point of being able to tackle without
medication. Medication may also be helpful for ongoing maintenance if needed
long-term.
Assess the experience
Think about what
triggered feelings of depression and what helped you to feel good again so that
you might be more prepared for next time. Think of it as weaving a personal
safety net that includes your posse of friends, family and health care
providers along with lessons you’ve learned from past challenges. Remembering
your previous successes will help you be your own inspiration when you need guidance
in the future.
The time between
when I start exhibiting tendencies toward depression and when I recognize it may
not be as fast as I’d like, but with practice and self-awareness I keep getting
faster. Improving my response time reduces periods of distress and helps me build
confidence in my ability to face my future with MS. I’m still in the midst of
applying these lessons to my current situation, but I think I’ve reached a
turning point. I have faith in my safety net, and I know that I’ll adapt. I also
believe that thriving in life doesn’t depend on life being easy; instead I
think facing challenges head on with grace is what thriving looks like.